Industry overview
Energy & Infrastructure expansion decisions depend on more than one headline metric. A company needs to know whether a county has the right workforce, customer access, supplier base, real estate conditions, wage structure, and public-sector environment. LocalEconomyData scores counties for this industry using a structured industry-fit value, but the score is best understood as a screening tool that helps users decide where to investigate first.
In the DC, Maryland, and Virginia region, county choice can change the economics and risk profile of the same company. A close-in county may offer better client access and executive talent but higher wages and real estate costs. An outer county may offer more space and cost flexibility but require a stronger recruiting and commute strategy. This guide explains which counties rank well, why they rank well, and what tradeoffs businesses should validate before choosing a location.
What matters for Energy & Infrastructure
For Energy & Infrastructure, the most important questions are whether the county can support specialized hiring, whether the cost structure fits the business model, whether customers or partners are reachable, and whether the county's existing industry base creates practical advantages. A score can highlight likely fit, but a company should still confirm occupation-level labor data, facility availability, permitting timelines, infrastructure capacity, and incentives.
Companies should also look at resilience. Counties with only one advantage can be fragile if costs rise or a single customer relationship changes. Stronger expansion markets tend to combine several advantages: workforce depth, education, related employers, transportation access, and a credible path to scaling over time.
Ranked county table
| Rank | County | Energy & Infrastructure score | Best uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Bexar County, Texas | 76 | Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI |
| #2 | Tarrant County, Texas | 75 | Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI |
| #3 | Harris County, Texas | 74 | Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI |
| #4 | Dallas County, Texas | 74 | Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI |
| #5 | Collin County, Texas | 74 | Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI |
| #6 | Fairfax County, Virginia | 73 | Federal contracting, Software, Cybersecurity |
| #7 | Travis County, Texas | 73 | Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI |
| #8 | Los Angeles County, California | 73 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #9 | San Diego County, California | 73 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #10 | Snohomish County, Washington | 73 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #11 | Multnomah County, Oregon | 73 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #12 | Washington County, Oregon | 73 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #13 | Wake County, North Carolina | 72 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Professional services |
| #14 | Orange County, California | 72 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #15 | Mecklenburg County, North Carolina | 71 | Finance, Software & AI, Logistics |
| #16 | Alameda County, California | 71 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #17 | King County, Washington | 70 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #18 | Santa Clara County, California | 68 | Software & AI, Life sciences, Logistics |
| #19 | Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania | 67 | Healthcare, Life sciences, Professional services |
| #20 | Montgomery County, Maryland | 65 | Life sciences, Professional services, Healthcare |
| #21 | Fairfield County, Connecticut | 64 | Professional services, Healthcare, Finance |
| #22 | Prince George's County, Maryland | 63 | Logistics, Healthcare, Federal facilities |
| #23 | Montgomery County, Pennsylvania | 61 | Life sciences, Professional services, Healthcare |
| #24 | Gwinnett County, Georgia | 61 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #25 | Pima County, Arizona | 61 | Software & AI, Professional services, Logistics |
| #26 | Baltimore County, Maryland | 60 | Healthcare, Education, Logistics |
| #27 | Loudoun County, Virginia | 60 | Data centers, Software infrastructure, Federal contracting |
| #28 | Chatham County, Georgia | 60 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #29 | Orange County, Florida | 60 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #30 | Hillsborough County, Florida | 60 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #31 | Duval County, Florida | 60 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #32 | Maricopa County, Arizona | 60 | Software & AI, Professional services, Logistics |
| #33 | Wayne County, Michigan | 60 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #34 | Franklin County, Ohio | 60 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #35 | Jackson County, Missouri | 60 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #36 | Erie County, New York | 60 | Professional services, Healthcare, Finance |
| #37 | Monroe County, New York | 60 | Professional services, Healthcare, Finance |
| #38 | Prince William County, Virginia | 59 | Logistics, Construction, Federal support |
| #39 | Cobb County, Georgia | 59 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #40 | Miami-Dade County, Florida | 59 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #41 | Pinellas County, Florida | 59 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #42 | Arapahoe County, Colorado | 59 | Software & AI, Professional services, Logistics |
| #43 | Jefferson County, Colorado | 59 | Software & AI, Professional services, Logistics |
| #44 | Cook County, Illinois | 59 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #45 | Marion County, Indiana | 59 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #46 | Kent County, Michigan | 59 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #47 | Cuyahoga County, Ohio | 59 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #48 | Kings County, New York | 59 | Professional services, Healthcare, Finance |
| #49 | Anne Arundel County, Maryland | 58 | Logistics, Federal facilities, Healthcare |
| #50 | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | 58 | Federal government, Professional services, Policy |
| #51 | DuPage County, Illinois | 58 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #52 | Bucks County, Pennsylvania | 57 | Manufacturing, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #53 | Guilford County, North Carolina | 57 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #54 | Fulton County, Georgia | 57 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #55 | Denver County, Colorado | 57 | Software & AI, Professional services, Logistics |
| #56 | Hamilton County, Indiana | 57 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #57 | Suffolk County, Massachusetts | 57 | Professional services, Healthcare, Finance |
| #58 | Howard County, Maryland | 56 | Professional services, Software, Healthcare |
| #59 | Middlesex County, Massachusetts | 56 | Professional services, Healthcare, Finance |
| #60 | Arlington County, Virginia | 55 | Federal contracting, Software, Professional services |
| #61 | New Castle County, Delaware | 55 | Finance, Logistics, Life sciences |
| #62 | Frederick County, Maryland | 54 | Life sciences, Advanced manufacturing, Logistics |
| #63 | Baltimore City, Maryland | 54 | Healthcare, Education, Port logistics |
| #64 | Chesterfield County, Virginia | 54 | Advanced manufacturing, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #65 | Delaware County, Pennsylvania | 54 | Healthcare, Logistics, Professional services |
| #66 | Durham County, North Carolina | 54 | Life sciences, Software & AI, Healthcare |
| #67 | Henrico County, Virginia | 53 | Professional services, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #68 | Camden County, New Jersey | 51 | Healthcare, Logistics, Professional services |
| #69 | Alexandria City, Virginia | 50 | Professional services, Federal support, Healthcare |
| #70 | Mercer County, New Jersey | 50 | Professional services, Life sciences, Government |
| #71 | Harford County, Maryland | 49 | Defense support, Advanced manufacturing, Logistics |
| #72 | Virginia Beach City, Virginia | 49 | Defense support, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #73 | New York County, New York | 49 | Professional services, Healthcare, Finance |
| #74 | Stafford County, Virginia | 47 | Federal support, Logistics, Professional services |
| #75 | Norfolk City, Virginia | 47 | Defense support, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #76 | Richmond City, Virginia | 46 | Professional services, Finance, Healthcare |
| #77 | Albemarle County, Virginia | 46 | Education & Research, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #78 | Frederick County, Virginia | 46 | Logistics, Manufacturing, Professional services |
| #79 | Charles County, Maryland | 45 | Federal support, Logistics, Healthcare |
| #80 | Calvert County, Maryland | 45 | Energy & Infrastructure, Healthcare, Federal support |
| #81 | Spotsylvania County, Virginia | 45 | Logistics, Healthcare, Construction |
| #82 | Roanoke County, Virginia | 45 | Healthcare, Logistics, Advanced manufacturing |
| #83 | Washington County, Maryland | 44 | Logistics, Manufacturing, Healthcare |
| #84 | Carroll County, Maryland | 43 | Construction, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #85 | Charlottesville City, Virginia | 43 | Education & Research, Healthcare, Software & AI |
| #86 | St. Mary's County, Maryland | 42 | Federal support, Defense aviation, Advanced manufacturing |
| #87 | Roanoke City, Virginia | 42 | Healthcare, Logistics, Professional services |
| #88 | Wicomico County, Maryland | 40 | Healthcare, Food production, Logistics |
| #89 | Queen Anne's County, Maryland | 40 | Logistics, Healthcare, Professional services |
| #90 | Winchester City, Virginia | 40 | Healthcare, Logistics, Professional services |
| #91 | Talbot County, Maryland | 33 | Healthcare, Tourism, Professional services |
Top five counties
#1: Bexar County, Texas
Bexar County scores 76 for Energy & Infrastructure. Its main advantages include san antonio-new braunfels market access, energy & infrastructure expansion relevance, county-level workforce and customer base. The county's top industries include Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI, which helps explain why it appears near the top of this screening model.
For companies evaluating Bexar County, the key tradeoff is whether its advantages justify its constraints: local submarket conditions need verification and occupation-level hiring depth may vary. A company should compare the county with nearby alternatives before treating the ranking as a final recommendation.
#2: Tarrant County, Texas
Tarrant County scores 75 for Energy & Infrastructure. Its main advantages include dallas-fort worth-arlington market access, energy & infrastructure expansion relevance, county-level workforce and customer base. The county's top industries include Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI, which helps explain why it appears near the top of this screening model.
For companies evaluating Tarrant County, the key tradeoff is whether its advantages justify its constraints: local submarket conditions need verification and occupation-level hiring depth may vary. A company should compare the county with nearby alternatives before treating the ranking as a final recommendation.
#3: Harris County, Texas
Harris County scores 74 for Energy & Infrastructure. Its main advantages include houston-the woodlands-sugar land market access, energy & infrastructure expansion relevance, county-level workforce and customer base. The county's top industries include Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI, which helps explain why it appears near the top of this screening model.
For companies evaluating Harris County, the key tradeoff is whether its advantages justify its constraints: local submarket conditions need verification and occupation-level hiring depth may vary. A company should compare the county with nearby alternatives before treating the ranking as a final recommendation.
#4: Dallas County, Texas
Dallas County scores 74 for Energy & Infrastructure. Its main advantages include dallas-fort worth-arlington market access, energy & infrastructure expansion relevance, county-level workforce and customer base. The county's top industries include Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI, which helps explain why it appears near the top of this screening model.
For companies evaluating Dallas County, the key tradeoff is whether its advantages justify its constraints: local submarket conditions need verification and occupation-level hiring depth may vary. A company should compare the county with nearby alternatives before treating the ranking as a final recommendation.
#5: Collin County, Texas
Collin County scores 74 for Energy & Infrastructure. Its main advantages include dallas-fort worth-arlington market access, energy & infrastructure expansion relevance, county-level workforce and customer base. The county's top industries include Energy & Infrastructure, Logistics, Software & AI, which helps explain why it appears near the top of this screening model.
For companies evaluating Collin County, the key tradeoff is whether its advantages justify its constraints: local submarket conditions need verification and occupation-level hiring depth may vary. A company should compare the county with nearby alternatives before treating the ranking as a final recommendation.
Industry strengths and watch-outs
Energy & Infrastructure expansions need a county that fits the operating model, not just a high overall score. The current leading county is Bexar County, but lower-cost, high-talent, and emerging options may be better depending on the company.
Strengths
San Antonio-New Braunfels market access
San Antonio-New Braunfels market access gives Bexar County a practical expansion advantage for companies evaluating energy & infrastructure, logistics, software & ai activity.
Energy & Infrastructure expansion relevance
Energy & Infrastructure expansion relevance gives Bexar County a practical expansion advantage for companies evaluating energy & infrastructure, logistics, software & ai activity.
County-level workforce and customer base
County-level workforce and customer base gives Bexar County a practical expansion advantage for companies evaluating energy & infrastructure, logistics, software & ai activity.
Comparable public-data profile for early screening
Comparable public-data profile for early screening gives Bexar County a practical expansion advantage for companies evaluating energy & infrastructure, logistics, software & ai activity.
Watch-outs
Local submarket conditions need verification
Local submarket conditions need verification should be tested with current site availability, occupation-level hiring data, commute patterns, and local permitting conditions.
Occupation-level hiring depth may vary
Occupation-level hiring depth may vary should be tested with current site availability, occupation-level hiring data, commute patterns, and local permitting conditions.
Real estate and infrastructure readiness are site-specific
Real estate and infrastructure readiness are site-specific should be tested with current site availability, occupation-level hiring data, commute patterns, and local permitting conditions.
Public data can lag current business conditions
Public data can lag current business conditions should be tested with current site availability, occupation-level hiring data, commute patterns, and local permitting conditions.
Cost and talent tradeoff
The strongest county for Energy & Infrastructure is not always the cheapest county. In many cases, higher-cost counties rank well because they offer specialized workers, executive talent, customer access, or an existing ecosystem that reduces go-to-market risk. Lower-cost counties can still be the better choice when a company needs more space, larger teams, simpler operations, or room to grow without paying inner-core premiums.
Decision-makers should separate strategic fit from operating cost. A company serving federal customers may accept a premium for proximity and credibility. A logistics company may prioritize land, road access, and labor availability. A life-sciences firm may need lab infrastructure and scientific talent. A software company may value hybrid-work recruiting reach more than a single office location. The best county depends on the business model.
Risks to consider
Risks include public data lag, county-wide averages that hide submarket variation, incomplete real estate information, and the limits of any screening model. Before making decisions, companies should verify source data, review current commercial real estate listings, speak with local economic development teams, examine utility and permitting conditions, and test whether the desired workforce can be hired at the target wage.
Use this guide as a starting point. It is designed to help users ask better questions, not to replace professional site-selection, legal, financial, real estate, or incentive advice.
FAQ
What counties are best for Energy & Infrastructure expansion?
Bexar County, Texas; Tarrant County, Texas; Harris County, Texas; Dallas County, Texas; Collin County, Texas currently rank highest for Energy & Infrastructure in this screening model.
What factors matter most for Energy & Infrastructure site selection?
Companies should compare workforce depth, specialized talent, wage pressure, facility availability, customer access, infrastructure, and execution risks for Energy & Infrastructure expansion.
How should companies use this score?
Use the score to build an early short list, then verify occupation-level labor data, real estate, utilities, incentives, permitting, and local operating risks before making a decision.